However, cutting the main leader on an older tree will dwarf or stunt your tree. Removing competing leaders and pruning off water growth, and crossing branches will maintain the shape of your tree.īest done for Apple trees, Pears, Cherry trees, and some Plums, leader cutting on a young tree encourage new lateral growth and branches, preventing a young whip from becoming a tall, skinny single stem with no branching, and then re-train a single leader after the new growth at the top resumes. The two main types of pruning styles are: Central Leader Pruning:Ī strong central leader is what gives most trees their height and pyramidal shape. The type of tree and the look you’re going for will ultimately determine which of these pruning styles to adopt. There are two stages of pruning that take place during the life of a fruit tree to keep it bearing fruit for the long haul.Īll this pruning may seem harsh but it will lead to larger harvests and a stronger, more productive tree in the long run! Apple Tree Pruning Basics Fruit tree pruning should take place annually, and should be done in late winter after the coldest weather has passed.
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